Science

Element Symbols

Half the symbols look nothing like the English word, because they come from Latin: gold is Au from aurum, lead is Pb from plumbum. Below: the shortcuts and the ones worth memorising outright.

Choose your difficulty

Pick a level to start playing. You can switch at any time.

How to play

Read the element, then tap its symbol.

Tip: your progress and best score are saved in this browser only.

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What you are actually practicing

Half the chemical symbols bear no resemblance to the English word, because they come from Latin: gold is Au from aurum, silver is Ag from argentum, lead is Pb from plumbum, iron is Fe from ferrum.

The other half are simply the first letter of the English name, which is why H, C, O and N are trivial and Au, Pb, Sn are not.

How the game works

You are shown an element and four symbols. Pick the right one. A wrong pick reveals it immediately.

Easy uses the famous elements. Medium widens the set. Hard uses the full list, including the Latin-derived symbols that give everyone trouble.

The patterns worth knowing

One letter, first letter of the name: H hydrogen, C carbon, O oxygen, N nitrogen, S sulfur.

Latin roots: Au gold (aurum), Ag silver (argentum), Fe iron (ferrum), Pb lead (plumbum), Cu copper (cuprum), Sn tin (stannum), Hg mercury (hydrargyrum).

Not the first letter: Na sodium, K potassium, Ca calcium, Mg magnesium, Zn zinc, He helium, Ne neon, Cl chlorine.

Strategies that actually raise your score

Learn the Latin list as a group. Seven symbols cover almost every "this makes no sense" moment, and they are the ones that appear in questions most often.

Use the second letter to rule options out. Symbols are one uppercase letter plus at most one lowercase — AU is wrong, Au is right. Options with two capitals are wrong on sight.

Watch K and Na. Potassium and sodium look like they should start with P and S, which is why both appear as distractors constantly.

Anchor on a word you already know. "Sodium chloride" is table salt; hearing NaCl in that phrase is what makes Na stick.

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